Date of Award

8-31-2026

Document Type

Campus Access Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Historical Archaeology

First Advisor

Dr. Nedra Lee

Second Advisor

Dr. Stephen Mrozowski

Third Advisor

Dr. Christa Beranek

Abstract

In the early nineteenth century, the work of dairying was primarily done by and associated with women. Dairy products like butter and cheese were an important part of everyday life and almost all women, especially those living in the rural North, engaged in dairying. Past studies of dairying as gendered labor have focused on the role of dairying in the lives of white, middle-class women. This thesis builds on that body of work by specifically studying the dairying labor done by free Black women working at Sylvester Manor, a Northern plantation in Eastern Long Island. In the context of emancipation-era New York State, free Black women had to navigate the social and economic reforms of the nineteenth century while also being subject to marginalization based on their race and gender. This thesis uses documentary and archaeological evidence from nineteenth-century Sylvester Manor to better understand the ways in which free Black women used dairying to support themselves and their families during this transformative period. By highlighting the fact that free Black women engaged in the skilled labor of dairying, this work aims to disrupt narratives that erase their presence from rural Northern landscapes and obscure their work as competent, independent farm women.

Comments

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Available for download on Wednesday, March 01, 2028

Additional Files

Ross_Thesis_SubmissionDraft2.pdf (3696 kB)

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