Date of Award

Summer 7-10-2025

Document Type

Campus Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Global Inclusion and Social Development

First Advisor

Sindiso Mnisi Weeks

Second Advisor

Dolly Daftary

Third Advisor

Sheila Fesko

Abstract

This dissertation research examines the experiences of middle-aged Mongolian women during the transition from a planned socialist regime to a capitalist system. This period, marked by rapid shifts toward democracy and a market-based economy, resulted in profound systemic changes that transformed their lives. Despite these significant changes, limited research has focused on how this transition specifically impacted women, particularly in the aftermath of socialism. Using feminist phenomenology as a methodological framework, this qualitative study involved 48 middle-aged women through a timeline-assisted in-depth interview method. The findings reveal a complex life journey, emphasizing the resilience and resourcefulness of these women as they navigated both challenges and opportunities in a post-socialist context. The study shows that experiences of transition varied widely among participants. Some women achieved upward mobility through their resilience, while others faced insecure and unpredictable life paths. Many reported added socioeconomic vulnerabilities due to persistent unemployment, strained family relationships, and inadequate social support, which hindered their ability to build essential capabilities. This research emphasizes the importance of improving employment practices, ensuring equitable and affordable access to reskilling opportunities, and building strong economic and social support systems. These actions are vital for facilitating effective coping strategies and promoting long-term socioeconomic stability for women. By amplifying the voices of Mongolian women, this study advances the fields of women’s and gender studies, as well as studies of post-socialist countries. Lastly, this study calls for inclusive policies and practices that improve the lives of middle-aged women in Mongolia.

Comments

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