New England Journal of Public Policy

Article Title

The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in New England: An Epidemiological Review of the First Six Years

Authors

Laureen M. Kunches, Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Jeanne M. Day, Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Abstract

Between 1981 and 1987 — the six-year period following initial recognition of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) — 1,475 cases were reported among residents of the six New England states. Of nearly 40,000 cases nationwide, 3.8 percent occurred among New England residents, though the region 's population represents 5.5 percent ofthe total United States population. The groups most affected include homosexual or bisexual men (65 percent) and intravenous drug users (20 percent). However, in the two southernmost states — Rhode Island and Connecticut — 32 to 40 percent of all cases have used intravenous drugs. In these states, the male:female ratio of adult cases is 6:1, compared to 12:1 in the remainder of the region. In Massachusetts, the disease incidence rate is equivalent to that of Connecticut (144 cases per 1 million population); however, a greater proportion of cases (69 percent versus 45 percent) are homosexual and bisexual men, and the incidence rate for adult females is lower (49 versus 100 cases/million). Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont have low cumulative incidence rates (<50 cases/million), and no cases among adult females or associated with blood transfusion. In northern New England, 2 percent of adults with AIDS became infected through heterosexual contact, compared to 10 percent in the southern half of the region. Sources of other data, resulting from serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), confirm the predominance of infection in southern New England. Rates of HIV seropositivity in military recruits, blood donors, and specific high-risk populations are uniformly lower in New England than in high-incidence regions. This review is based on statistics provided by AIDS surveillance programs operated by the Departments of Public Health in the six New England states.

Recommended Citation

Kunches, Laureen M. and Day, Jeanne M. (1988) "The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in New England: An Epidemiological Review of the First Six Years," New England Journal of Public Policy: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 8.
Available at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/nejpp/vol4/iss1/8